Ancient Egyptian Wood Goddess Hathor rear of sarcophagus. 64 cm H. Late Period, 664 - 332 BC

This late period (664-332 BC) carved wooden depiction of the goddess Hathor adorns the rear of a sarcophagus, standing 64 cm high. Hathor, a major deity associated with motherhood, music, and joy, was frequently invoked in funerary contexts to offer protection and guidance to the deceased. Wood carving was a practiced art in ancient Egypt, particularly in burial objects. Such a representation combined religious meaning with artistic expression, symbolizing the comforting presence of the goddess. This piece illustrates the integration of art, religion, and burial traditions in late Egyptian culture, reflecting beliefs about the afterlife and divine safeguarding.