Ancient Greek, Magna Graecia Terracotta Polychrome Gorgoneion Tondo with Spanish import License and 19th century provenance - 17 cm

This is a polychrome terracotta Gorgoneion tondo from Magna Graecia, the coastal areas of Southern Italy colonized by the ancient Greeks. The Gorgoneion—bearing the head of a Gorgon, often Medusa—is a common apotropaic motif used to ward off evil. Terracotta was widely used in ancient Greek art for its versatility and accessibility. Polychromy, or multicolored painting, was typical in Greek ceramics and statuary, although pigments often fade over time. Measuring 17 cm, this circular plate (tondo) would have been a decorative or functional item, combining artistry with superstitious protection. Its provenance from the 19th century and Spanish import license attest to its historical collection and cultural journey. Such pieces are important for understanding ancient Greek religious beliefs, decorative arts, and regional styles within Magna Graecia.