Central Thailand – Mon-Dvāravatī tradition A copper alloy, traditionally described as bronze. Buddha Śākyamuni standing in bronze – double vitarka mudrā - 26.5 cm

In Central Thailand, the Mon-Dvāravatī tradition flourished between the 6th and 11th centuries CE, known for its distinctive bronze sculptures of Buddhist figures. This standing Buddha Śākyamuni figure rendered in copper alloy bronze is depicted making the double vitarka mudrā, a hand gesture symbolizing teaching and discussion of the Dharma. Dvāravatī art blends indigenous Mon styles with Indian influences, evident in the serene facial expressions and flowing robes of the Buddha. Bronze as a medium was favored for its strength and fine detail potential, often produced by skilled foundries. At 26.5 cm tall, such statuary served devotional purposes in shrines, embodying spiritual ideals central to Theravāda Buddhism prevalent in the region.