Mesopotamian Alabaster Vessel Cup. 15,5 cm D. 2000 BC

This Mesopotamian alabaster vessel cup, dating back to around 2000 BC, originates from a civilization renowned as the cradle of urban society and written language. Alabaster, a fine-grained form of gypsum or calcite, was prized for its smooth texture and translucent qualities, making it ideal for crafting both everyday objects and ceremonial vessels. Such cups were commonly used to hold precious liquids like oils or perfumes, or in ritual contexts. Mesopotamian artisans demonstrated advanced stone-carving skills, and artifacts like this cup offer insight into their technical prowess and aesthetic sensibilities. The 15.5 cm diameter suggests a modestly sized vessel, likely portable and personal in use. Items like this help illuminate Mesopotamian daily life and religious practice, underscoring the intersection of utility and artistry in their material culture.