Portugal. D. Afonso VI (1656-1667). Meio Cruzado (200 Réis) 1666 - Lisboa - PORTV[GALLI]

The Meio Cruzado, or half cruzado, was a significant Portuguese gold coin denomination used during the reign of King Afonso VI (1656-1667). Minted in 1666 in Lisbon, this coin represented a value of 200 réis. The cruzado series was an important currency in Portugal and its colonies during the 17th century and carried notable gold content. Coins from the reign of Afonso VI reflect Portugal's turbulent political climate, including challenges such as the Restoration War with Spain and internal strife. This half cruzado typically features the monarch's portrait on the obverse and heraldic or religious motifs on the reverse, emblematic of Portuguese royal authority and Catholic symbolism. The inscription "PORTV[GALLI]" denotes the Kingdom of Portugal and Galicia, underscoring the historical reach of Portuguese influence. Collectors value such coins both for their historical significance and gold content, with surviving specimens often considered scarce due to the passage of time and limited mintage during periods of political upheaval.